A subordinating conjunction is a word that connects a main clause to a subordinate clause. Here are some more examples of subordinating conjunctions. Subordinating conjunctions or subordinators such as if, when, where, because, although, since, whether, and while introduce a subordinate or dependent clause that is usually attached to an independent clause and signal the relationship between the clauses. Subordinating conjunctions in english, subordinating conjunctions example sentences. A conjunction is a word, or words, used to connect two clauses together.
Differentiated levels included, just print off the sheets that fit your students needs. Subordinating conjunctions subordinating conjunctions break sentences into word clusters called dependent or subordinate clauses. It is a word which connects two or more than two words phrases clause or sentences. Subordinating conjunctions examples english study here. You will get through the examination if you work hard. First, subordinating conjunctions help you transition between independent and dependent clauses. T he subor dinat e c onjuncti on recognize a subordinate conjunction when you see one. Also known as coordinators, coordinating conjunctions are used to give equal emphasis to a pair of main clauses. Subordinating c i time c after, because, as soon as. Table of subordinating conjunctions with their meanings and example sentences online for english learners and teachers.
Conjunctions for kids, definition, examples, worksheet. A subordinating conjunction introduces a subordinate clause, or a dependent clause. Subordinating conjunctionslearn them easily grammarly. Recognize a subordinate conjunction when you see one. In english grammar, there are two types of clause, the dependent clause and the independent clause and when a sentence requires the linking of the two, a subordinating conjunction is required. Simple subordinating conjunction unless, until, till, lest compound subordinating conjunction as soon as, as far as, difference between till and until and unless. The essential ingredient in a complex sentence is the subordinate conjunction. This is the most commonly used subordinating conjunctions list in english. Here are some examples of sentences with subordinating clauses take note of the italicized words. Always learning something new from you here, i can say i never heard of on a white bus as a mnemonic device, but i can see where it would apply in any sort of writing endeavor. Subordinating conjunctions form sentences into word clusters called.
Subordinating conjunctions complex sentences, grades 34. List of subordinating conjunctions a white bus what follows is a list of common subordinating conjunctions used in the english language. Complex sentences complex sentences involve combining two clauses with a subordinating conjunction sc. Unlike subordinating conjunctions, however, conjunctive adverbs do not make clauses dependent. List of subordinating conjunctions a white bus list of. After the dog ran, his owner waited for him with anticipation. Subordinating conjunctions and subordinate clauses, spring 2015. As sherri blew out the candles atop her birthday cake, she caught her hair on fire. Time clauses are dependent clauses used to indicate when something happened.
Subordinating conjunctions english grammar periwinkle subordination conjunctions or subordinators are words that join different clauses into complex. So unlike coordinating conjunctions, subordinating conjunctions can stand at the start of a sentence. When the dependent clause comes first in the sentence, it is necessary to add a comma. Most conjunctions fall under the category of subordinating conjunctions. In the following examples, the subordinating conjunctions are in bold for easy identification. When a subordinate clause begins a sentence, however, the whole clause but not.
In a sentence, coordinating conjunctions come in between the individual words, phrases, and independent clauses they are joining. When a sentence begins with because, however, a comma should separate the two clauses in the example above, between small and the bennet sisters. Subordinating conjunctions that fall in the middle of a sentence are generally not preceded by a comma. Fill in the blank using one of the subordinating conjunctions from the list. This is the opposite of what is done with coordinating conjunctions, or words that join two independent clauses for, and, nor, but, or, yet, and sometimes so. It also explains how to punctuate sentences containing subordinators based on the. But indirect questions, relative clauses, and other subordinate clauses introduced by that, must normally be placed after the main clause, just like a coordinated clause examples 12, 16 and 17. Complex sentences subordinating conjunction after her. The sentence must contain two statements from which one is dependent on the other for its complete meaning.
Because and words like it are subordinating words they automatically make the clause they are attached to dependent on the rest of the sentence. Conjunction or divided into two main types, coordinate conjunction and subordinating conjunction. This handout discusses how subordinating conjunctions, or subordinators, help writers create cohesion, or. The most common subordinating conjunctions that introduce time clauses are. They help show the order something happens in and describes the cause and effect of an action.
Subordinating conjunctions form sentences into word clusters called subordinate or dependent clauses, which serve as parts of sentences. As you can tell, there are many more subordinates than there are coordinates. Coordinating and subordinating conjunctions worksheet. Subordinating conjunctions english grammar periwinkle. Learn how to use subordinating conjunctions and list of subordinating conjunctions in english with examples and esl printable worksheets. See more ideas about complex sentences, subordinating conjunctions and sentences. Everyone was relieved when the final exam was over.
A main clause is an independent clause that can stand alone by itself as a sentence. Subordinating conjunctions join a subordinate clause to a principle clause. The subordinating conjunction is the word that keeps it from forming a complete thought. Sara begins to sneeze whenever she opens the window to get a breath of fresh air. Such sentences have two clauses, one main or independent and one subordinate or dependent. Linking words across sentences linking words across sentences always link a second sentence to an idea in the previous sentence. That means they come at the beginning of the second sentence.
Subordinating conjunctions are essential parts of complex sentences with include at least two clauses, with one of the clauses being main independent and the other being subordinate dependent there is only one rule to remember about using subordinate conjunctions. Correcting punctuation of subordinating conjunctions correct any punctuation errors in the following sentences. Therefore, clauses that begin with conjunctive adverbs must be treated as independent clauses. Dependent clauses cannot stand alone and must be connected to an independent clause to make a complex sentence. Now practice creating your own sentences using the conjunctions list above. If the subordinating conjunction is between the independent clause and the dependent clause, it is strong enough to hold the sentences together without a comma. San jose state university writing center written by greg pensinger forming complex sentences with subordinating. The subordinating conjunction when is used to join the dependent clause to the independent clause. A subordinating conjunction still serves the purpose of linking or joining, but it links the dependent clause to the independent clause to form a complex sentence. Subordinating conjunctions examples, list, definition, videos. Combining sentences with subordinating conjunctions. Subordinating conjunctions are words or phrases that introduce dependent clauses in a sentence. However, conjunctions can come in many forms with many different. An independent clause is essentially a clause that can exist by itself in a given sentence which means that it doesnt need any additional information to exist a subordinate or dependent clause is one which cannot exist by.
In fact, this isnt even half of the words you can use to show importance between two clauses. Combine the short sentences by using the subordinating conjunction provided to create a complex. Pdf forming complex sentences with subordinating conjunctions. Jason went to get a drink of water before his exam started. List of subordinating unless conjunctions a white bus.
What follows is a list of common subordinating conjunctions used in the. They may not be joined to other sentences by a comma. Both coordinating conjunctions and subordinating conjunctions can join clauses. For example, i took the subway, and got off at 96th street. A conjunction is a word that grammatically connects two words, phrases, or clauses together. The most common examples are words like and and but.
Subordinating conjunctions join an independent clause which contains both a subject and a verb and can act as a complete sentence and a dependent clause which also contains a subject and a verb, but is not a complete sentence. Examples of words that often function as subordinating conjunctions. A poster featuring examples of subordinating conjunctions such as even though, because, so that, since being used to connect a main clause to a subordina. In other words, a main clause does not need any additional information to operate as a sentence. Examples of subordinating conjunctions in sentences. When the doorbell rang, my dog skeeter barked loudly. A subordinate conjunction performs two functions within a sentence. Here is the 10 example of conjunction in a sentence. Coordinating conjunctions join parts of sentence that are similar whereas subordinating conjunctions often shows a contrasting or unequal relationship. Subordinating conjunctions a subordinating conjunction placed at the beginning of an independent clause changes it into a dependent clause no longer a complete sentence. List of coordinating conjunctions fanboys for and nor but or yet so. An answer key for this activity is included at the end of this handout.
Subordinating conjunctions show how clauses relate to each other. Dependent clauses cannot stand alone and must be connected to independent clauses to form complex sentences. Conjunctions are words that link or connect two words, phrases, clauses or sentences together, either in speech or in writing. Conjunctions are one of the eight parts of speech in english. Im staying in because its snowing as long as you need my notebook, you can keep it after they pass the town, they must turn to the left. Either way, lets look at a few examples of sentences using words on a subordinating conjunctions list. A subordinating conjunction is a word that connects a main clause to a. Michael is a very beautiful girl and she is very intelligent. The parts of a subordinate clause include subordinate conjunctions and relative pronouns. Subordinating conjunctions break sentences into word clusters called.
Some people do not like cecil because he never listens. The following pairs of sentences can be combined into one complex unit using subordinating conjunctions. Subordinating conjunctions can be found in sentences containing two clauses. Conjunctions, connectors, coordination and subordination.
They went running, although even though it was very hot. Coordinating conjunctions university of minnesota crookston. Subordinating conjunctions sentence examples teaching. Types of conjunction in english grammar with examples pdf. Try adding various conjunctions and conjunctive phrases to join the sentences until you find the best fit. A subordinating conjunction is a word that connects an independent clause to a dependent clause. Complete the sentences with a conjunction from the word bank. Two clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction form a compound sentence. Two sentences can also be combined by using a subordinating conjunction such as after, before, once, although, as if, as, because. Subordinate clauses are connected to the sentence with subordinating conjunctions. The subordinating conjunction is a type of conjunction that connects or joins an independent clause with a subordinate clause.
Her office is far, and she has to walk for minutes. There are really two main purposes for this type of joining word. Coordinating conjunctions coordinate or join two or more sentences, main clauses, words, or other parts of speech which are of the same syntactic importance. The information, mom said so, only makes sense when connected to the other sentence. Therefore, when because comes in the middle of a sentence, it does not need a comma. After they pass the town, they must turn to the left. In this lesson, you will learn a list of commonly used subordinating conjunctions with example sentences. Two clauses joined by a subordinating conjunction form a complex sentence. The subordinating conjunction makes a clause unstable, so it needs a second clause to complete its meaning.